Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines: U.S. export markets
U.S. exports of compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (HS 8408) totaled $6.5 billion in 2025, shipped to 146 countries and territories. The largest market was Mexico, with $3.2 billion (50% of the total, Fromerica calculation). From January–July 2026, exports were $4.5 billion, up 15% from the same months of 2025.
What HS 8408 covers
Heading 8408 of the Harmonized Tariff Schedule: “Compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines).”
Top export markets
The 25 largest buyers of U.S. compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines in 2025, with the change so far this year. Countries with a link have a Fromerica export guide.
| # | Country | 2025 | YTD change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | $3.2B | ▲ +29% |
| 2 | Canada | $1.1B | ▼ −14% |
| 3 | China | $244M | ▼ −13% |
| 4 | Brazil | $238M | ▼ −5.1% |
| 5 | Australia | $196M | ▲ +4.1% |
| 6 | United Kingdom | $169M | ▲ +62% |
| 7 | India | $140M | ▲ +11% |
| 8 | Germany | $102M | ▲ +16% |
| 9 | Chile | $95.9M | ▼ −22% |
| 10 | Belgium | $88.6M | ▼ −9.8% |
| 11 | United Arab Emirates | $75.4M | ▼ −46% |
| 12 | Japan | $62.5M | ▲ +24% |
| 13 | South Africa | $59.3M | ▼ −3.8% |
| 14 | Turkey | $47.8M | ▼ −12% |
| 15 | Kazakhstan | $47.4M | ▼ −72% |
| 16 | Taiwan | $46.7M | ▲ +390% |
| 17 | Netherlands | $42.7M | ▼ −1.4% |
| 18 | Peru | $40.6M | ▼ −17% |
| 19 | Singapore | $39.9M | ▲ +8.1% |
| 20 | Thailand | $38.5M | ▲ +113% |
| 21 | Spain | $35.0M | ▼ −50% |
| 22 | Italy | $32.4M | ▼ −6.1% |
| 23 | France | $30.9M | ▲ +50% |
| 24 | Argentina | $30.5M | ▲ +17% |
| 25 | Hong Kong | $29.4M | ▲ +24% |
Fastest-growing large markets
Among the top markets with at least $1 million in January–July 2025, these grew the most in January–July 2026 (Fromerica calculation): Taiwan (+390%, $37.6M), Thailand (+113%, $45.1M), United Kingdom (+62%, $144M), France (+50%, $24.1M) and Mexico (+29%, $2.6B).
States that ship the most
By state of origin of movement: where the goods started their trip to the port, not necessarily where they were made.
| # | State | 2025 | YTD change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indiana | $1.9B | ▼ −0.7% |
| 2 | Texas | $832M | ▲ +13% |
| 3 | North Carolina | $464M | ▼ −43% |
| 4 | New York | $445M | ▲ +19% |
| 5 | Michigan | $369M | ▲ +17% |
| 6 | Ohio | $349M | ▼ −21% |
| 7 | Illinois | $332M | ▼ −6.2% |
| 8 | Pennsylvania | $286M | ▲ +13% |
| 9 | Tennessee | $273M | ▼ −6.3% |
| 10 | Alabama | $245M | ▲ +26% |
| 11 | Oregon | $233M | ▲ +510% |
| 12 | Georgia | $135M | ▼ −2.2% |
| 13 | Colorado | $130M | ▼ −12% |
| 14 | Iowa | $127M | ▲ +14% |
| 15 | Mississippi | $118M | ▼ −17% |
Next steps
Data source and notes
This product uses the Census Bureau Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the Census Bureau.
- Export values: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade data (census.gov/foreign-trade), free-alongside-ship (FAS) value in current U.S. dollars, not adjusted for inflation. Latest month available: July 2026. Retrieved 2026-09-26. Figures are shown as published, rounded for display (on a computer, hover over a table value to see the exact figure). The Census Bureau revises past months, and we refresh the data every month.
- Shares, year-over-year changes and rankings are Fromerica calculations based on these figures. Product names come from the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (U.S. International Trade Commission) heading for each 4-digit code.
- Fromerica is an independent company, not affiliated with any government agency. This page is for information only and is not legal, trade or investment advice.
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